My_liFE

Nama aku Mohd.Fahmi AshraF

Umor 14 tahun.

Study kat Kolej Sultan Abdul Hamid.

Dok kat class 2 GAMMA.
Aku suka main bola sepak

Aku berharap dpat menang Piala dunia suatu hari nanti

Gadget

GADGET

PlayStation 2

The PlayStation 2 (often shortened to PS2) is a sixth-generation video game console manufactured by Sony. The successor to the PlayStation, and the predecessor to the PlayStation 3, the PlayStation 2 forms part of the PlayStation series of video game consoles. Its development was announced in March 1999 and it was released a year later in Japan.

The PS2 is the best-selling console to date, having reached over 136 million units sell-in as of the end of December 2008^[2] and a software library projected to exceed 1,900 games in 2009.^[6] New games are scheduled to be released into 2010, giving the PS2 a marketable life of over 10 years, thus continuing the sixth generation.

Hardware and software compatibility

OEM PlayStation 2 8 MB Memory Card.

See also: List of PlayStation 2 games, List of PlayStation games incompatible with PlayStation 2, List of PlayStation 2 CD-ROM games, List of PlayStation 2 DVD-9 games, List of PlayStation 2 games with HD support, and Chronology of PlayStation 2 games

In addition to PS2 software, the PS2 can read both CDs and DVDs and is backward compatible with PlayStation games. The ability to play DVD movies was an added incentive for consumers to be able to justify purchasing the PS2 slimline (the MSRP was US$300 in October 2004)^{[dubious – discuss]}. The PS2 also supports PlayStation memory cards (for PlayStation game saves only) and controllers, although the memory cards only work with PS1 games and the controllers may not support all functions (such as analog buttons) for PS2 games.

The PlayStation 2's DualShock 2 controller is cosmetically similar to the original DualShock.

The PS2's DualShock 2 controller is essentially an upgraded PlayStation DualShock; analog face, shoulder and D-pad buttons replaced the digital buttons of the original. Like its predecessor, the DualShock 2 controller has force feedback, which is commonly called the "vibration" function. The standard PlayStation 2 memory card has an 8MB capacity and uses Sony's MagicGate encryption. This requirement prevented the production of memory cards by third parties who did not purchase a license for the MagicGate encryption. Memory cards without encryption can be used to store PlayStation game saves, but PlayStation games would not be unable to read from or write to the card - such a card could only be used as a backup.

The console also features USB and IEEE 1394 expansion ports. Compatibility with USB and IEEE 1394 devices is dependent on the software supporting the device. For example, the PS2 BIOS will not boot an ISO image from a USB flash drive or operate a USB printer, as the machine's operating system does not include this functionality. By contrast, Gran Turismo 4 is programmed to save screenshots to a USB mass storage device and print images on certain USB printers. A PlayStation 2 HDD can be installed in an expansion bay on the back of the console, with some exceptions (see Hardware revisions below).

PlayStation 2 infrared remote control

[edit] Online

See also: List of PlayStation 2 network games

With the purchase of a separate unit called the Network Adapter (which is built into the slimline model), some PS2 games support online multiplayer. Instead of having a unified, subscription-based online service like Xbox Live, online multiplayer on the PS2 is split between publishers and run on third-party servers. Most recent PS2 online games have been developed to exclusively support broadband Internet access. Xbox Live similarly requires a broadband Internet connection.

All online PS2 games released in and after 2003 are protected by the Dynamic Network Authentication System (DNAS). The purpose of this system is to prevent piracy and online cheating. DNAS will prevent games from being played online if they are determined to be pirated copies or if they have been modified. However, methods have been developed to get around this protection by modifying key files in the modified game.

Also, some unofficial modifications have been made on the PS2 software allowing it to be used as a fully-functional web browser or messenger when connecting to a certain network. The PS2 can also run Linux.

[edit] Hardware revisions

The PS2 has undergone many revisions, some only of internal construction and others involving substantial external changes. These are colloquially known among PS2 hardware hackers as V0, V1, V2, etc., up to V15b^[16] (as of 2008).

The PS2 is primarily differentiated between models featuring the original case design and "slimline" models, which were introduced at the end of 2004.

HobI

Hobi aku main bolaSEpak.Aku minaT ngAN teAm MAn uTd and akU ANTI_LIVERPOOL.

Sejarah

Menurut FIFA, permainan-permainan yang mempunyai ciri-ciri bola sepak telah wujud di negeri China sejak abad ke-3 SM. Berbagai-bagai jenis permainan bola juga telah diperkenalkan pada Zaman Pertengahan Eropah.

Pada abad ke-19, permainan bola di sekolah-sekolah United Kingdom (yang mempunyai cara permainan yang berbeza mengikut sekolah) menjadi lebih popular. Lantaran itu, cara permainannya juga lebih teratur. Undang-undang awal diperkenalkan bagi menyeragamkan cara permainan yang berbeza-beza itu dan memudahkan pemain-pemain. Persatuan Bola Sepak England (The Football Association) telah ditubuhkan pada 1863 oleh beberapa kelab bola sepak. Persatuan ini berjaya menggubal undang-undang formal bola sepak yang pertama di dunia. Undang-undang ini kemudian berkembang menjadi Undang-undang Bola Sepak hari ini.

Kini, urusan Undang-undang Bola Sepak dikendalikan oleh Lembaga Persatuan Bola Sepak Antarabangsa (International Football Association Board). Lembaga ini ditubuhkan pada 1886 dan mempunyai lapan ahli – empat wakil FIFA, empat wakil persatuan bola sepak England, Scotland, Wales dan Ireland Utara. Segala pemindaan Undang-undang Bola Sepak perlu diluluskan oleh Lembaga melalui undian majoriti.

Populariti bola sepak telah meningkat terutamanya pada abad ke-20. Kini, bola sepak menjadi satu industri yang lumayan melalui pendapatan hak siaran televisyen dan penjualan tiket di stadium-stadium. Permainan ini dimainkan pada peringkat professional level di seluruh dunia. Berjuta-juta peminat biasanya pergi ke stadium bola sepak untuk mengikut pasukan pilihan mereka, manakala berbilion-bilion pula melihat perlawanan bola sepak di televisyen. Sebilangan besar pemain juga bermain bola sepak pada peringkat amatur.

Mengikut kajian yang dilakukan oleh Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), badan pentadbir bola sepak, yang diterbitkan dalam musim bunga 2001, lebih daripada 240 juta orang biasanya bermain bola sepak dalam lebih daripada 200 negara di seluruh pelusuk dunia. Peraturannya yang mudah dan memerlukan peralatan yang minimum tidak syak lagi menolong penyebaran dan tumbesaran dalam popularitinya.

Banyak pihak dalam dunia bola sepak membangkitkan keinginan yang sangat memainkan peranan yang penting dalam kehidupan individu samada peminat, komuniti tempatan, malah negara; oleh itu ia merupakan sukan yang sangat popular di dunia. Oleh kerana itu ia selalunya digelar sebagai Pilihan Kenangan Dunia Lalu.

Taktik

Maklumat lanjut: Kedudukan dan formasi bola sepak

Peraturan perlawanan tidak menspesifikkan kedudukan pemain-pemain selain pejaga gol. Bagaimanapun, semasa perubahan kemajuan perlawanan sukan ini, sebilangan pemain yang spesifik telah berubah. Mereka termasuklah:

• pertahanan - pemain yang pakar dalam mencegah jaringan gol musuh.
• pemain tengah - pemain yang melakukan serangan dan memberikan lorongan bola kepada penyerang, tetapi juga menolong pertahanan dengan mengganggu serangan pasukan lawan pada peringkat awal.
• penyerang - pemain-pemain yang berperanan untuk menjaringkan gol.

Kedudukan-kedudukan ini selanjutnya dibezakan oleh bahagian mana pemain banyak menghabiskan masa. Sebagai contoh, terdapat pertahanan tengah dan pemain tengah kiri.

Para pemain mungkin menghabiskan kebanyakan masa dalam perlawanan dalam bahagian spesifik di padang; bagaimanapun; mereka tidak dikekang oleh peraturan sukan dan boleh berubah kedudukan pada bila-bila masa. Ini juga boleh digunapakai oleh penjaga gol, yang biasanya menghabiskan kebanyakan masa perlawanan berhampiran dengan gol tetapi boleh melibatkan diri dalam permain berpasukan. Ini biasanya hanya berlaku pada tendangan percuma atau tendangan sudut di akhir perlawanan itu.

Susun atur para pemain di padang dipanggil sebagai formasi. Untuk menggambarkan satu formasi tiga nombor digunakan. Nombor pertama menentukan berapa banyak pemain pertahanan digunakan, yang kedua adalah bilangan pemain tengah yang akan digunakan dan yang ketiga adalah bilangan penyerang. Formasi yang popular dalam bola sepak moden termasuklah 4-4-2, 4-3-3, 3-5-2, 3-4-3 dan 4-5-1.

Jurulatih biasanya berperanan mengatur formasi dan taktik sesebuah pasukan.

Cara permainan

Bola sepak adalah sejenis permainan yang dimainkan di antara dua pasukan yang mengandungi 11 orang pemain yang masing-masing cuba memenangi perlawanan dengan menjaringkan lebih gol daripada pasukan lawannya. Satu gol adalah hasil hantaran bola yang merentasi garisan gol yang terletak di antara tiang gol dan palang gol. Bola sepak dimainkan dengan menggunakan kedua-dua belah kaki, tetapi para pemain dibenarkan menggunakan semua bahagian badannya kecuali tangan. Penjaga gol yang bertugas mengelakkan bola daripada merentasi garisan gol pula dibenarkan menggunakan tangannya untuk menangkap bola di dalam kawasan penalti.

Pasukan yang menjaringkan lebih banyak gol memenangi sesebuah perlawanan. Namun, kalau kedua-dua menjaringkan jumlah gol yang sama, perlawanan itu dianggap sama (draw). Dalam pertandingan kalah mati, bagi menentukan pemenang, masa 30 minit (masa berlebihan, extra time) akan ditambah jika kedua-dua pasukan menjaringkan jumlah gol yang sama dalam 90 minit yang asal. Pasukan yang menjaringkan gol yang lebih pada masa berlebihan ini memenangi perlawanan.

Kalau masa berlebihan tidak dapat menentukan pemenang, sepakan penalti akan diadakan. Setiap pasukan diberikan 5 sepakan penalti. Pasukan yang menjaringkan penalti yang lebih memenangi perlawanan.

Kejohanan antarabangsa

Pertandingan antarabangsa terbesar di dalam arena bola sepak ialah Piala Dunia FIFA yang diselenggarakan oleh FIFA. Piala Dunia diadakan setiap empat tahun sekali. Lebih dari 190 negara bertanding di peringkat kelayakan mengikut zon sebelum dapat melayakkan diri ke peringkat akhir. Perlawanan peringkat akhir ini biasanya berlangsung selama empat minggu dan kini melibatkan 32 pasukan (naik dari 24 pada tahun 1998). Brazil telah muncul sebagai pasukan yang paling berjaya di dalam Piala Dunia dengan muncul sebagai juara sebanyak 5 kali.

Man Utd liFE

Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United F.C.

Full name
Manchester United Football Club


Nickname(s)
The Red Devils[1]
Founded
1878, as Newton Heath L&YR F.C.

Ground
Old Trafford(Capacity: 76,212[2])

Owner
Malcolm Glazer

Co-chairmen
Joel & Avram Glazer

Manager
Alex Ferguson

League
Premier League
2007–08
Premier League, 1st







Home colours








Away colours
Current season

Manchester United Football Club is an English football club, based at Old Trafford in Trafford, Greater Manchester, and is one of the most popular football clubs in the world. The club was a founding member of the Premier League in 1992, and has played in the top division of English football since 1938, with the exception of the 1974–75 season. Average attendances at the club have been higher than any other team in English football for all but six seasons since 1964–65.

Manchester United are the reigning English champions and European and Club World Cup holders, having won the 2007–08 Premier League, the 2007–08 UEFA Champions League, and the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup. The club is one of the most successful in the history of English football and has won 21 major honours since Alex Ferguson became manager in November 1986. In 1968, they became the first English club to win the European Cup, beating Benfica 4–1. They won a second European Cup as part of a Treble in 1999, before winning their third in 2008. The club also holds the record for the most FA Cup titles with 11.

Since the late 1990s, the club has been one of the richest in the world with the highest revenue of any football club,and is currently ranked as the richest and most valuable club in any sport, with an estimated value of £897 million (€1.333 billion / $1.8 billion) as of September 2008 Manchester United was a founding member of the now defunct G-14 group of Europe's leading football clubs and its replacement, the European Club AssociationAlex Ferguson has been manager of the club since 6 November 1986, joining from Aberdeen after the sacking of Ron Atkinson.

The current club captain is Gary Neville, who succeeded Roy Keane in November 2005.[10]
Contents[hide]

History

Early years (1878–1945)
Main article: History of Manchester United F.C. (1878–1945)

The Manchester United team at the start of the 1905–06 season in which they were runners-up in the Second Division and promoted

Chart showing the progress of Manchester United F.C. through the English Football League system since joining as Newton Heath in 1892–93 to 2007–08
The club was formed as Newton Heath L&YR F.C. in 1878 as the works team of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath. The club's shirts were green and gold halves. They played on a small, dilapidated field on North Road for fifteen years, before moving to Bank Street in the nearby town of Clayton in 1893. The club had entered The Football League the previous year and began to sever its links with the rail depot, becoming an independent company, appointing a club secretary and dropping the "L&YR" from their name to become simply Newton Heath F.C.. Not long afterwards, in 1902, the club neared bankruptcy, with debts of over £2,500. At one point, their Bank Street ground was even closed by the bailiffs.

For the next ten years, the club went into a state of gradual decline before being relegated back down to Division Two in 1922. They were promoted again in 1925, but struggled to get into the top half of the table, and were relegated again in 1931. In the eight years leading up to the Second World War, the club became somewhat of a yo-yo club, reaching their all-time lowest position of 20th in Division Two in 1934. They were promoted and relegated once again before being promoted in the penultimate season before the Second World War. They guaranteed their place in the top flight for after the war by finishing in 14th in the 1938–39 season.

The Busby years (1945–1969)

Main article: History of Manchester United F.C. (1945–1969)
1945 saw the appointment of Matt Busby to the manager's post at Old Trafford. He took an uncommon approach to his job, insisting that he be allowed to pick his own team, choose which players to sign and direct the team's training sessions himself. He had already missed out on the manager's job at his former club, Liverpool, because the club saw those tasks as jobs for the directors, but United decided to take a chance on Busby's innovative ideas. Busby's first signing was not a player, but a new assistant manager by the name of Jimmy Murphy. .
Matt Busby was not given much hope of survival by the Munich doctors, and was even given the Last Rites at one point, but recovered miraculously and was finally let out of hospital after having spent over two months there.

The Treble (1998–99)
Main article: Manchester United F.C. season 1998–99

The Treble trophies – the Premier League, Champions League and FA Cup (left to right)
The 1998–99 season for Manchester United was the most successful season in English club football history as they became the only English team to win The Treble – winning the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in the same season.After a very tense Premier League season, Manchester United won the title on the final day beating Tottenham Hotspur 2–1, whilst Arsenal won 1–0 against Aston Villa. Winning the Premier League was the first part of the Treble in place, the one part that manager Alex Ferguson described as the hardest. In the FA Cup Final United faced Newcastle United and won 2–0 with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes. In the final match of that season, the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final they defeated Bayern Munich in what is considered one of the greatest comebacks ever witnessed, going into injury time a goal behind and then scoring twice to win 2–1.[20] Ferguson was subsequently knighted for his services to football. Rounding out that record breaking year, Manchester United also won the Intercontinental Cup after beating Palmeiras 1–0 in Tokyo.After the Treble (1999–present)

Main article: History of Manchester United F.C. (2007–present)

2007–08 saw United successfully complete the European double despite a poor start to the season, finding themselves in 17th place in the Premier League after three matches. However, on 11 May 2008, United retained the Premier League title with a win over Wigan Athletic. With title rivals Chelsea only able to draw with Bolton Wanderers, United finished the season two points clear. The club also reached the European Cup final for the third time in their history, having knocked out such clubs as Barcelona and Roma en-route to the final. They beat Chelsea 6–5 on penalties in the final in Moscow's Luzhniki Stadium, after a 1–1 draw in normal time on 21 May 2008. With this win, they earned their third European Cup title and kept up their record of never having lost a major European final. Coincidentally, this season marked the 100th year since Manchester United won their first League title, 50 years after the Munich air disaster and 40 years after Manchester United became the first ever English side to win the European Cup. The European Cup final also saw Ryan Giggs make his 759th appearance for the club, overtaking Bobby Charlton as the club's record appearance maker.
Before the start of the 2008–09 season, United competed in and won the 2008 FA Community Shield. United beat 2007-08 FA Cup winners Portsmouth 3-1 on penalties, after the match finished 0–0 after 90 minutes. On 21 December 2008, United added more silverware to their trophy cabinet with a win in the 2008 FIFA Club World Cup Final, defeating the Ecuadorian side LDU Quito 1–0 in Japan, Wayne Rooney scoring the winning goal. Two months later, they added the 2009 League Cup to their trophy cabinet, after defeating Tottenham Hotspur 4-1 on penalties.
Club crest and colours

Currently, Manchester United's home jerseys are red with a vertical, white broken stripe with black trim on the reverse. The stripe is adorned with the letters MUFC at the top of the bottom portion, and a silhouette of the devil from the club badge at the top of the top portion. The AIG and Nike logos are also white. A patch with the words "The Red Devils" written in white, over an image of the club badge's devil, is attached to the bottom-left of the shirt. The club crest sits on a red shield of the same shape on the left breast. The away kit is white with blue piping around the side and back of the neck and down the sides of the body. The trim on the front of the neck is red. The letters "MUFC" are on the back of the collar and the club badge is located on a white shield over the left breast. The third shirt is royal blue, with sponsors' logos in white. Around the club badge, which sits on a blue shield, the words "May 29th 1968 40th Anniversary" are embroidered. Like the away shirt, the letters "MUFC" are on the back of the collar, while the inside of the collar is adorned with the coat of arms of the City of Manchester, in a design inspired by the tickets used for the 1968 European Cup Final.[39] The away and third shirts are worn with blue shorts

First-team squad

****************

GK (1)
Edwin van der Sar

DF (2)
Gary Neville (captain)

DF (3)
Patrice Evra

MF(4)
Owen Hargreave

DF (5)
Rio Ferdinand

DF (6)
Wes Brown


MF (7 )
Cristiano Ronaldo

MF 8
Anderson


FW 9
Dimitar Berbatov


FW 10
Wayne Rooney
MF

Ryan Giggs (vice-captain) 11

GK 12
Ben Foster

MF 13
Park Ji-Sung

MF 14
Zoran Tošić

DF 15
Nemanja Vidić

MF 16
Michael Carrick

MF 17
Nani

MF 18
Paul Scholes

FW 19
Danny Welbeck

No.
Position
Player

DF 20
Fábio

DF 21
Rafael


DF
John O'Shea 22


DF
Jonny Evans 23

MF
Darren Fletcher 24

MF
Darron Gibson 28

GK
Tomasz Kuszczak 29

MF
Lee Martin 30

FW
Carlos Tévez (rights owned by MSI) 32

MF
Sam Hewson 33

MF
Rodrigo Possebon 34

MF
Tom Cleverley 35


GK
Ron-Robert Zieler 38

DF
James Chester 39


GK
Ben Amos 40



FW
Federico Macheda 41

DF
Richard Eckersley 42



MF
Davide Petrucci 43